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Documented path

Oh Seong-ok

Athletes · Handball · milestone at age 19 ·Field-leading
Selected age-relative milestone · age 19
Won Olympic gold medal in handball at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics at age 19, playing all five matches and scoring twenty goals for South Korea.

Oh Seong-ok was a South Korean handball player who reached the highest level of her sport as a teenager. She was part of the dominant South Korean women's handball team that won Olympic gold at Barcelona in 1992 when she was just 19, scoring 20 goals across 5 matches. She went on to become the first South Korean woman to compete at five consecutive Olympics.

Starting point

Born in South Korea; family background not documented in reviewed sources.

Current position (2025)

Former South Korean handball player; first South Korean woman to compete at five Olympics (1992-2008); retired from competition.

Where the conditions came from

Three sources, read side by side

Each is placed on a −1 to 3 scale from documented evidence, and the three are never added together. A combined total would rank Oh Seong-ok against other people. Held apart, they explain why this path ran differently from another one—which is the only comparison this project supports.

The marble itself

What they brought

+1Tailwind

What capability, drive, or early skill is documented in the person rather than their surroundings?

Olympic gold at 19, scoring 20 goals across 5 matches. Showed strong early athletic development in handball but specific evidence of prodigy-level ability is limited.

Where it was dropped

What they were handed

0Neither way

What money, family standing, network, or permission was already in place before the work began?

No documented family wealth or domain connections. Family background not available in reviewed sources.

The shape of the track

What surrounded them

+2Tailwind

What place, timing, institution, or peer group made the next step available?

Part of the dominant South Korean women's handball team, one of the world's strongest programs. The national team pipeline provided elite training, selection, and team environment from a young age.

A −1 is a documented headwind, not a missing value; a 0 means the sources record nothing notable either way. Annotation confidence: Medium. These are analyst readings of what the sources record, not measurements of merit, talent, or effort. The twenty-two scored dimensions remain available inside the deeper research detail.

What moved through the conditions

Perseverance and luck stay visible—not scored.

Documented perseveranceOh won Olympic gold at 19, which requires exceptional early training and selection into the South Korean national handball pipeline, one of the world's strongest women's handball programs.

This records repeated behaviour or recovery described by sources; it is not a grit or merit score.

Luck and unobserved varianceNo discrete luck event is documented in the reviewed biographical summaries.

A successful-only archive cannot recover all encounters, avoided setbacks, or alternative outcomes.

Open the legacy 22-field research annotation
How this path compounded
01 Starting advantages

8/24 starting-position score

Strongest documented signals: Elite institution pipeline, Frontier geography, Exceptional peer / cofounder.

Describes the starting position, not what the person later made of it.

Cohort percentile: 47
02 Built or converted leverage

13/25 multiplying-capacity score

Strongest observed levers: Complementary team, Started serious reps before 20, Prior reps.

Measures what was present, not whether it was inherited, earned, self-built, external, or mixed.

Cohort percentile: 71
03 Compounding trajectory

5 documented steps

The timeline below shows the sequence of work and transitions around the selected early milestone. It is evidence of a path, not proof that every step was necessary.

Milestone at age 19
04 Observed career standing

T2 · Field-leading

Dominant figure at the top of a field. The tier summarizes documented career recognition through the data cutoff—not Oh Seong-ok's worth or future potential.

Question four · where did the leverage come from?

Oh Seong-ok's leverage provenance

Each non-zero lever gets a best-supported origin, evidence signals, and confidence. Unresolved is the honest default when the biography cannot distinguish self-built, advantage-enabled, earned, external, or mixed.

Started serious reps before 201/1
Advantage-enabledmedium confidence

One or more documented starting advantages plausibly enabled this lever.

Elite institution pipeline (2/2)
Complementary team2/2
Advantage-enabledmedium confidence

One or more documented starting advantages plausibly enabled this lever.

Exceptional peer / cofounder (2/2)Elite institution pipeline (2/2)
Prior reps2/3
Advantage-enabledmedium confidence

One or more documented starting advantages plausibly enabled this lever.

Elite institution pipeline (2/2)
Scarce skill depth2/3
Advantage-enabledmedium confidence

One or more documented starting advantages plausibly enabled this lever.

Elite institution pipeline (2/2)
Elite ecosystem network2/3
Advantage-enabledmedium confidence

One or more documented starting advantages plausibly enabled this lever.

Elite institution pipeline (2/2)Frontier geography (2/2)Exceptional peer / cofounder (2/2)
Concentration intensity2/3
Unresolvedlow confidence

No current annotation distinguishes self-built, enabled, or earned origins for this lever.

No decisive linked signal
Domain proximity1/2
Advantage-enabledmedium confidence

One or more documented starting advantages plausibly enabled this lever.

Direct domain exposure (1/2)Frontier geography (2/2)Elite institution pipeline (2/2)
Structural wave / timing1/3
Externalmedium confidence

A structural wave is external to the person, even when their position improved access to it.

Frontier geography (2/2)

This is a bounded inference from the current annotations—not a claim about private effort, merit, or the percentage of Oh Seong-ok's outcome attributable to any origin.

Luck is not a leftover score.

Structural luck, Encounter luck, Event luck, Outcome variance can change every arrow in the path. This successful-only dataset cannot observe the near-identical paths that did not break through, so luck stays visible and unscored.

Within Athletes, Oh Seong-ok's starting-advantage total is at the 47th percentile. Separately, their built or converted leverage total is at the 71th percentile. Other T2 profiles average 7.8 / 24 starting advantage and 12.4 / 25 leverage. Similar scores appear in other tiers, so these figures describe positioning—not a cause.
Trajectory
  1. 1992 · age 19
    Won Olympic gold medal in handball at the Barcelona Olympics
    Scoring 20 goals in 5 matches.
  2. 1995 · age 22
    Won World Championship gold medal
    South Korea at the 1995 World Women's Handball Championship in Austria/Hungary.
  3. 1996 · age 23
    Won Olympic silver medal at the Atlanta Olympics.
  4. 2004 · age 31
    Won Olympic silver medal at the Athens Olympics.
  5. 2008 · age 35
    Won Olympic bronze medal at the Beijing Olympics
    Became first South Korean woman to compete at five Olympics.
Primary leverage engine
Early specialization
Early specialization / prior reps
Secondary engine
Physical talent
Built/converted leverage
13 / 25
evidence: Medium
Built or converted leverage

Multiplying capacity documented later in the path. Measures what was present, not whether it was inherited, earned, self-built, external, or mixed.

Started serious reps before 20
1/1
Prior reps
2/3
Scarce skill depth
2/3
Native distribution
0/3
Elite ecosystem network
2/3
Complementary team
2/2
Structural wave / timing
1/3
Concentration intensity
2/3
Capital safety
0/2
Domain proximity
1/2
Starting-advantage scores (0–2 each)

Access or conditions documented near the beginning of the path. Zero means "no clear evidence in reviewed sources," not "advantage was absent."

Family financial platform
0/2
Parent / family domain
0/2
Inherited audience / network
0/2
Elite institution pipeline
2/2
Frontier geography
2/2
Rare early tools
0/2
Dedicated mentor / coach
0/2
Exceptional peer / cofounder
2/2
Early online platform
0/2
Direct domain exposure
1/2
Prodigy / innate ability
1/2
Adversity / constraint catalyst
0/2

Family context

Not documented in reviewed sources. Born in South Korea.

Parent / family domain

Not documented in reviewed sources.

Archetype & tags
Elite performance pipelinesouth korean handball pipelineolympic gold at 19national team ecosystemteam sport
Evidence summary

Oh won Olympic gold at 19, which requires exceptional early training and selection into the South Korean national handball pipeline, one of the world's strongest women's handball programs. The team environment provided high-trust peer collaboration. Specific family background and coaching details are not documented in reviewed sources, but the South Korean sports pipeline for women's handball was clearly the dominant enabling ecosystem.

advantage confidence: Medium · source count: 4 · audit: source_verified · status: subagent_researched_beta

Sources
Related — same primary engine
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Leverage 24/25T1
Mathieu van der Poel
Cycling · age 17
Won junior world, European, and national cyclo-cross titles at 17 (2012-13); became the youngest ever elite cyclo-cross world champion at age 20 (2015); by 26, won the Tour of Flanders twice (2020, 2022), Amstel Gold Race (2019), and a Tour de France stage (2021).
Leverage 21/25T1
Michael Jackson
Music · age 24
Released 'Thriller' in November 1982 at age 24, which became the best-selling album of all time. Earlier milestones include four consecutive No. 1 Billboard Hot 100 singles with the Jackson 5 starting in 1969 at age 11, and the breakthrough solo album 'Off the Wall' in 1979 at age 21.
Leverage 20/25T1
Wesley Sneijder
Soccer · age 19
Won the Eredivisie with Ajax in 2003-04 (age 19-20) and the Johan Cruyff Trophy for best young player in the Netherlands; by 26, he had won La Liga with Real Madrid (2007-08) and the Champions League, Serie A, and Coppa Italia treble with Inter Milan (2009-10).
Leverage 20/25T2
Kornelia Ender
Other Sports · age 13
Won three Olympic silver medals at the 1972 Munich Olympics at age 13, then four gold medals at the 1976 Montreal Olympics at age 17 while setting world records in each event, becoming the first woman to win four swimming golds at a single Olympics.
Leverage 20/25T2
Deng Yaping
Tennis · age 16
By age 26, Deng had won four Olympic gold medals (1992 and 1996, singles and doubles), eighteen world championship titles, and held the world #1 ranking for eight consecutive years, becoming the greatest female table tennis player of her era.
Leverage 20/25T1